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What to Look for In Annuities

There are several factors you may want to consider when you are exploring the possibility of buying an annuity. One of these factors is the current interest rate paid by the annuity. Some companies will pay what's called a "first year bump," which is an additional amount during the first year in which the annuity is held.

Another factor to consider is a guaranteed interest rate. This is an interest rate floor beneath which the annuity is guaranteed not to fall.

Third, you'll want to pay attention to the surrender charges and the surrender period of any annuity you consider. Most annuities will charge a penalty if you withdrawal your money soon after placing it into the annuity. The period of time which you must wait, and the amount you must pay if you withdraw early, may vary widely from company to company and annuity to annuity.

Along these lines, you may want to ask about penalty-free withdrawals. Does the company allow a portion of the annuity's principal to be paid out each year without subjecting you to surrender charges? An annuity with penalty-free withdrawals may be advantageous to senior investors because many seniors prefer (or need) investments with a high degree of what's called "liquidity," meaning that they can access their money readily, easily and with minimal cost.

Finally, you should research the financial strength and/or rating of the company issuing the annuity. While annuities are historically very safe investments, you still will want to investigate carefully and thoroughly the company from which you purchase your annuity. How does their financial strength rate? You can find this information by referring to services such as Moody's, A.M. Best or Standard & Poor's.


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